Nunavut is the most extensive Canadian territories, located in the most northern part of the country. Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, is the newest among all other territories in Canada. This cold region is the largest political subdivision in North America, spread across an area of 2.093 million km2. The territory is sparsely populated with nearly 30,000 people. Situated at the eastern point of the territory on Baffin Island, Iqaluit is the capital city.
Moreover, Nunavut is the only Canadian territory that is not connected to the country’s remaining part through highways. With just 508 miles distant from the Northern Pole, the weather station called Alert is the northernmost place on earth.
The climate in the region is Polar and Arctic; in other words, the territory experiences freezing temperatures with constant ice and snow. Even during summers, the maximum temperatures in the extreme southern part of the region do not rise far beyond 15c. One the other hand, the temperature can fall beyond -27c during winters.
Living Expenses in Nunavut
The Canadian territory of Nunavut is a remote and isolated region, and as a result, basic costs can be relatively higher. Furthermore, the material and labour costs are also quite high with the extreme weather conditions, making Nunavut a very less-preferred Canadian part to reside in among people.
On the other hand, the minimum wage in the territory is highest in the country at $16 per hour. Moreover, the provincial government is insisting on reducing the costs of some of the essentials and also taking care of subsidies for the residents.
Economy of Nunavut
Mining, mineral exploration, gas, and tourism are some of the major industries that are supporting the province’s economy. It is regarded that in the northern parts of Nunavut, there are significant oil and coal deposits, which are yet to be explored. Moreover, the maximum portion of the population in the region is self-standing.
Demographics of Nunavut
Nearly 60% of the Nunavut’s population is Inuit, with Inuit, French, and English are considered the official languages of the region. Around 7,000 people call the provincial capital their home, while other parts of the province are sparsely populated, including some of the smaller towns of Rankin Inlet, Arviat, and Baker Lake.
More than 90% of the total population are followers of the Protestant and Catholic faiths. The territory of Nunavut can be described as a diverse and distinct region that offers a comfortable small-town type of life to its residents and newcomers.
Education in Nunavut
The province has only one college, known as the Nunavut Arctic College. The college offers a limited array of degrees. Moreover, the primary and secondary educational opportunities are well-equipped in only two regions of the province, namely, the Qikiqtani region and Kitikmeot.
Attractions in Nunavut
The province has many parks and wildlife sanctuaries, offering scenic beauty. Polar bears, walruses, and beluga whales can be possibly spotted in the region. There are many fun activities in the province, including camping, hiking, and a few other outdoor sports, a perfect destination for people who are looking forward to a rugged vacation.