A Canadian grandparent could help you get Canadian citizenship, i.e., if you have at least one grandparent who is Canadian, you may qualify for Canadian citizenship, even if you and your parents were both born abroad, and your parents never held a Canadian passport.
This opens the possibility of applying for and receiving a Canadian passport, even without ever having lived in Canada yourself.
If Your Parent Was Born In Canada
Having a parent born in Canada generally means your parent automatically became a Canadian citizen at birth.
In this case, if your parent was Canadian by birth, you are entitled to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate.
Even if your parent has passed away, you are still considered a Canadian citizen and can apply for proof of citizenship.
Note that certain exceptions may apply depending on the circumstances.
When Your Parent Was Born Outside Canada
If your grandparent is Canadian but your parent was born abroad, the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent may apply. This means you are not automatically considered a Canadian citizen.
However, interim measures introduced in 2025 have created a pathway for people in this situation. You may apply for a discretionary grant of citizenship if you can provide evidence that at least one of your grandparents was a Canadian citizen.
If your request is approved, you’ll be issued a Canadian citizenship certificate. It is the official government document that confirms your citizenship and allows you to apply for a Canadian passport.
Understanding A Discretionary Grant Of Citizenship
As we know that a Canadian grandparent could help you get Canadian citizenship. Now, let’s discuss what a discretionary grant of citizenship is.
Well, a discretionary grant means Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will review your application on a case-by-case basis. The decision rests with them.
To begin, you must first apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate. Once IRCC receives your request, they will:
- Send you an acknowledgment letter
- Invite you to apply for a discretionary grant if you meet the requirements
Applying For A Canadian Citizenship Certificate
The Government of Canada provides an online tool that helps determine how you should apply – either on paper or digitally.
Step 1 – Prepare The Application Package
You’ll need to obtain the full package, which contains the instruction guide, forms, and document checklist. Carefully complete the forms and attach all required documents.
Step 2 – Pay The Application Fee
The cost of a citizenship certificate is $75, which must be paid online. Keep the receipt for both your application and personal records.
Step 3 – Submit Your Application
Once everything is ready, submit your application to the appropriate office. The submission location may vary depending on the country you are applying from.
Applying For A Canadian Passport
It’s important to note that a citizenship certificate is not a travel document. To travel, you will need a Canadian passport.
To apply, you must complete the passport application form (available online or at Service Canada offices in Canada). Along with the form, you must provide:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship
- Proof of identity
- Two passport photos
Passport fees depend on the validity you choose – either five or 10 years for adults.
MakeHomeCanada, a Canadian immigration leader, promises excellence and tailored pathways for your Canadian journey. Get in touch with us at [email protected].
